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Rent receipts

Rent receipts: what goes on one, and how to stop writing them by hand

A rent receipt (quittance de loyer) is the landlord’s written acknowledgement that the rent and charges for a period have been paid in full. It is the tenant’s proof of payment, so it is issued once the money has arrived, never before.

Free for your first building, no card needed. Nothing is switched on until you say so.

Rent receipt

Example

Landlord

C. Martin

Tenant

L. Moreau

Property

12 rue des Lilas, flat 2A, Lyon

Period

1 to 30 September

Rent€850
Charges€90
Total received€940

Received on 3 September, by bank transfer.

I acknowledge receipt of the sum above for the period stated, and give the tenant a receipt in full for it.

Issued on 4 September. Signed, C. Martin

The rules in thirty seconds

Four rules a landlord in France has to follow

  • Free

    No fee for issuing a receipt may be charged to the tenant.

  • Owed on request

    The landlord has to send one whenever the tenant asks, for any period paid.

  • Rent and charges apart

    The receipt details what was paid, with the rent and the charges shown separately.

  • By email, if agreed

    Sending it electronically needs the tenant’s express agreement.

Source: Article 21 of law no. 89-462 of 6 July 1989, for a home let in France.

Letting outside France? The rules differ from one country to the next, and in Belgium from one region to the next. Dardaris reads the law that applies from each building’s address. See the countries covered

The contents

What goes on a rent receipt

The law names one requirement: the rent and the charges shown apart. The rest is what lets a receipt prove something if the month is ever disputed. The numbers match the example above.

  1. The landlord and the tenant

    Named exactly as the lease names them.

    Recommended
  2. The property

    The full address, and the flat or lot when the building has several.

    Recommended
  3. The period

    The exact month, or dates, the payment settles.

    Recommended
  4. Rent and charges, apart

    Each amount on its own line, then the total received.

    Required by law
  5. When and how it was paid

    The date the money arrived, and whether by transfer, cheque or cash.

    Recommended
  6. Date and signature

    The day the receipt was issued, signed by the landlord or their agent.

    Recommended

Full, partial or nothing

Which document you owe depends on what was paid

A rent receipt clears the month. Issuing one for money that has not arrived clears a debt that is still open.

Paid in full

A rent receipt

It states that the rent and charges for the period are settled.

Paid in part

A receipt for the sum paid

The law then calls for a receipt (reçu), not a rent receipt: it records the amount received and leaves the rest owed.

Nothing received

No document

A rent notice (avis d’échéance) asks for the rent before it is paid. It proves no payment, and a receipt dated before the money arrived proves none either.

Rent receipting, without retyping

The slow part is checking the money arrived. Dardaris does that part.

By hand, it is one receipt per lease per month: open the bank statement, find the transfer, find the lease, fill the template, send it. Dardaris already reads the bank and matches each transfer to the rent it settles, so the receipt is drafted from that.

  1. Step 1

    The transfer arrives

    Read from your bank account.

  2. Step 2

    Dardaris matches it

    To the lease and the rent notice it settles.

  3. Step 3

    The receipt is drafted

    On the tenant’s thread: amount, date, period paid, and what is still owed.

  4. Step 4

    You send it

    Nothing leaves your account on its own.

  • A partial payment says soThe draft shows what is still owed, never a month paid in full that was not.
  • Filed on the leaseNext to the notice and the payment, with an audit entry of who did what and when.
  • Withdrawn with the paymentTake a payment off the lease and its draft receipt is discarded.

Questions landlords ask

What is a rent receipt (quittance de loyer)?

A rent receipt is the document in which the landlord acknowledges that the rent and charges for a given period have been paid in full. It is the tenant’s proof of payment for that period, distinct from the rent notice (avis d’échéance), which asks for the rent before it is paid.

What is the difference between a rent receipt and a receipt?

A receipt (reçu) records that a sum was received. A rent receipt goes further: it states that the rent for the period is settled in full. That is why French law calls for a receipt, not a rent receipt, when a tenant has paid only part of the rent.

Does a landlord have to issue a rent receipt?

Yes, when the tenant asks. In France, Article 21 of the law of 6 July 1989 requires the landlord to send a rent receipt free of charge to a tenant who requests one, with the rent and the charges detailed separately. No fee for issuing it may be charged to the tenant.

Can a rent receipt be sent by email?

Yes, with the tenant’s express agreement. Article 21 lets the landlord send the receipt electronically, for example as a PDF by email, once the tenant has agreed to it. Without that agreement, the tenant can ask for it on paper.

Can a rent receipt be issued for a partial payment?

No. If the tenant paid only part of the rent, the landlord must issue a receipt (reçu) for the amount paid, not a rent receipt. A rent receipt for the full month would state that a debt is settled when it is not.

How long should rent receipts be kept?

At least three years. Under Article 7-1 of the same law, claims arising from a lease are time-barred after three years, so keeping receipts that long covers the whole period in which unpaid rent can still be claimed.

How do you produce rent receipts automatically?

Dardaris reads your bank account, matches each transfer to the lease and the rent notice it settles, and drafts the receipt on the tenant’s thread: amount, date, period paid, and what is still owed. You review it and send it; nothing leaves your account on its own.

Stop retyping the same receipt every month.

Hand over one building, watch a month of rent matched and receipts drafted, and decide from there.

14 days before the first charge · Nothing is switched on until you say so

How a payment is matched to its leaseThe mechanism behind every receipt, step by step, in the manual.Read